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Antiquity-Byzantium
Anatolian Languages (toponyms)
Armenia in the 6th Century
Asia Minor Around the Year Zero
Greeks in Anatolia "ad 0-2000"
Turkey: Roman Provinces in the 6th Century
Balkans
Albanians in the 21st century
At the end of the 19th century, Crimea and Caucasus immigrants in Bulgaria
Ethnic Structure in Bulgaria
Ethnic/Religious Structure of Salonica Province - 1900
From 1912 to 1927, Thrace "Muslims and Christians"
Greek exchange from Turkey to Greece 1923-28
Islam in Bulgaria - 2021
Islamization of Eastern Thrace "1877-1927"
Macedonians "1900-2000"
Muslims in Northern Macedonia (1881-1893)
Nationality Map of the Vilayets of Kosovo, Salonica, Janina, and Manastir
Ottoman Non-Muslims - 1900
Ottoman Province of Thessalonica - 1900
Population Exchange Between Greece and Turkey - 1923/27
Religion & Political Choise in Albania
Religious Structure in the Ottoman Empire in the Mid -19th Century - 1850
Turkish Population Change in Northern Macedonia (1877-2024)
Turkish-language toponyms in Bulgaria in the early 20th century
Turks in Macedonia - 1900
Western Rumeli (Balkans) Muslims - 1900
Ethnic/Religious Affiliation and Political Preference
Iran 2024 Presidential Election and Ethnic Structure
Religion & Political Choise in Albania
The political choice of Rumeli refugees
Language Families
Iranian Languages
Slavic Languages
Turkic Languages
Middle East and Caucasus
"Turks and Kurds" in Kars Oblast - 1886
Chrisianity in Lebanon - 2024
Crimean Tatars
Ethnic Structure in Cyprus "Before 1974 and Today"
Genetic Eastern Eurasian Heritage in Western Turks
Iran 2024 Presidential Election and Ethnic Structure
Iran Linguistic Map
Iran's Turkish population
North Caucasians in the 21st century
Ottoman Non-Muslims - 1900
Palestine, Israel and Lebanon "Ethno-Religious Structure"
Religious Structure in the Ottoman Empire in the Mid -19th Century - 1850
Syria's Ethno -Dini Structure - 1935
The past/present of the ethnic structure in Armenia "1886-2024"
Turkish place names in Armenia - 1900
Turks & Armenians - 1886
Turks, Kurds and Circassians in Syria - 2024
Turks, Kurds and current political situation in Syria-Iraq
Turkey - Provinces
Adıyaman's past/present 1893-2024
Cultural Structure & Sub -Identity in Balıkesir
Cultural Structure & Sub -Identity in Bilecik
Cultural Structure & Sub -Identity in Eskişehir
Cultural Structure & Sub-Identity in Afyon
Düzce's immigrants
Elazığ's past/present 1893-2024
Erzurum Kurds and Dem Party
Ethnic Structure and 2024 Elections in Kayseri
Ethnic structure and political choice in Iğdır
Ethnic Structure and Political Preference in Artvin
Ethnic Structure of Kars - 1897
Ethnic structure of Trabzon and old place names
Ethnic-Genetic Structure of Ardahan
Ethno-Religious Structure of Edirne - 2024
Ethno-Religious Structure of Erzincan - 2025
Ethno-Religious Structure of Erzurum - 2025
Ethno-Religious Structure of Tokat - 2025
Ethno-Religious Structure of Trabzon Province - 1914
Etno-Dini structure of Hatay at the beginning of the 20th century
Etno-Religious Structure of Tekirdağ - 2024
Kars - History of the Religious Structure "1876-1897-1927"
Kurdish tribes of Kahramanmaras
Kurdish tribes of Malatya
Kurdish tribes of Sivas
Number of Churches in the Provinces of Türkiye
Past/present of Mardin 1893-2025
Political Preferences of Hatay Arabs
Religious Structure and 2023 Elections in Malatya
Rize's ethnic structure and old place names
Sivas 2023 Elections and Alevis
The past/present of the ethnic structure in Diyarbakır "1915 - 2025"
Tunceli's past/present 1893-2025
Turkish place names before the Republic in Trabzon and Eastern Eurasia Genetic Heritage
Turkey-ethnic
"Turks and Kurds" in Kars Oblast - 1886
1000 years of Anatolia "non -Sunnis"
Alevis of Turkey (c. 2024)
Alevism in Turkey 1500/2000
Armenian geography of Turkey
Armenian Place Names - 1950
Armenian place names - on the basis of districts
Armenians in history.jpeg
Armenians of Turkey (1914)
Azerbaijanis in Turkey
Christians in Eastern Thrace - 1912
Dersim - North and South
Distribution of Turkish Location Names - In the early 20th century
Ethnic Structure in the East and Southeast - 2025
Ethno-Religious Structure of Trabzon Province - 1914
Genetic East Eurasia Heritage in Turkey
Greeks in Anatolia "ad 0-2000"
Islam in Turkey - AD 1000/1500
Kurdish/Zaza population density on the basis of districts in Türkiye - 2025
Kurds in History
Kurds in Turkey "1915-2024"
Manavs
Native Languages of Turkey - 1927
Native Languages of Turkey - 2024
Natives and immigrants - Marmara Region
Non -Muslims in Turkey - 1900
Ottoman Non-Muslims - 1900
Population Exchange Between Greece and Turkey - 1923/27
Religion and Sects in Turkey - 1900
Religion and Sects in Turkey - 2025
Turkey's Balkan immigrants
Turkey's immigrants - 1856-1924
Turkey's Zazas
Turkish place names in the Eastern Black Sea
Türkiye Alevis - provinces and districts on the basis
Turkmen Alevis in Anatolia in the mid -15th century
Turkey-political
1908 Parliamentary Elections - Ottoman
2017 referendum / 2023 Presidential election
2023 Election Results in Alevi Kurdish/Zaza settlements
2023 Election Results in Zaza Settlements
2023 Elections on the Basis of the Re-Welfare and Victory Party
2023 General Elections on Minor Parties
2023 Presidential Election Results
2023 Türkiye Presidential election II. Type
3 News Channel in Google Web Searches
AK Party vs CHP + IYI Party - 2023
Before 1980, 5 "1961-77" and 5 "1983-99" 1983-99 "General Election of the Central Left
Before and after the 80 coup, the center left
Confrontation of the center right
Extreme right against the center right
Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu in the east and southeast - 2023
Left "1977-2023" in Turkey
Liberalism in Turkey "New democracy and liberal democrat"
Mardin Arabs and Erdogan
Minor Parties 2023: Hometown Party
Minor Parties 2023: Re -Welfare Party
Minor Parties 2023: Türkiye Labor Party
Minor Parties 2023: Victory Party
Political Preferences of Hamshens - 2024 Provincial Assembly (Rize and Artvin Case)
Political Preferences of Hatay Arabs
Pomaks (Muslim Bulgarian) in the 2023 elections
Sivas 2023 Elections and Alevis
The first general elections after the 1980 coup of the Central Sol and the first general elections
The political history of the "erbakanism" ideology
The political history of the "idealism/national conservatism" ideology
Who won before the AK Party?
YSP/Dem Party in the East and Southeast - 2023
Turkey: Roman Provinces in the 6th Century
Categories:
Antiquity-Byzantium
created: October 8, 2024
updated: April 13, 2025
SOURCE
Hierocles’
directory,
titled
Synekdemos
(“Travel
Companion”),
which
dates
to
the
early
years
of
Justinian,
is
the
most
comprehensive
source
we
have
regarding
the
Early
Byzantine
administrative
division.[1]
Since
it
does
not
mention
the
regulations
made
with
novella
number
31,
which
we
discussed
in
our
previous
article,
the
latest
possible
date
must
be
535.
With
the
code
of
law
published
in
536,
two
new
provinces
called
Upper
Armenia
and
Fourth
Armenia
would
be
established,
the
Pontos
Polemoniakos
province
would
be
abolished,
its
west
would
be
annexed
to
the
old
First
Armenia,
its
east
to
the
newly
established
Upper
Armenia,
and
the
recently
established
Mesopotamia
province
would
be
included
in
Fourth
Armenia,
at
least
for
a
while.
We
indicated
these
regulations
after
Hierocles
with
green
and
orange
border
lines
on
the
map.
The
work
provides
a
list
of
‘cities’
(
poleis
)
in
each
province.
We
have
indicated
346
of
these
cities,
whose
locations
are
known,
with
a
letter
code
on
our
map.
We
did
not
show
about
forty
settlements
whose
locations
are
unknown,
and
about
twenty-five
insignificant
settlements
in
order
to
avoid
congestion
on
the
map.
We
followed
this
method
in
coloring:
1)
We
colored
the
district
where
each
settlement
included
in
the
province
is
located.
2)
Even
if
a
settlement
name
is
not
mentioned,
we
gave
the
same
color
to
the
districts
through
which
the
shortest
road
between
two
settlements
included
in
the
province
passes.
For
example,
since
Kayseri
and
Yahyalı
are
in
the
Kappadokia
I
province,
we
also
counted
Develi
in
Kappadokia
I,
even
though
no
settlement
was
mentioned.
3)
We
left
the
marginal
districts,
which
are
outside
the
network
of
cities
and
whose
affiliation
to
which
province
is
not
specified,
in
gray.
This
visual
arrangement
is
interesting
in
terms
of
reminding
us
that
a
large
part
of
Anatolia
was
cut
off
from
urban
culture
(and
probably
from
central
administration)
even
at
the
peak
of
Late
Antiquity.
We
added
a
few
places
that
we
know
were
significant
settlements
in
the
6th
century,
even
though
they
were
not
mentioned
in
the
Synekdemos
for
some
reason,
in
parentheses,
such
as
(Ko)
=
Kotyeia.
The
complete
list
of
places
indicated
by
letter
codes
on
the
map
is
in
the
attached
Excel
table.
[1]
Hieroclis
Synecdemus,
ed.
Aug.
Burckhardt,
Lipsiae
1893;
Ernest
Honigmann,
Le Synecdèmos d’Hiéroclès et l’opuscule géographique de Georges de Chypre
,
Bruxelles
1939.
For
placements,
we
consulted
Ramsay,
Honigmann,
the
relevant
volumes
of
Barrington Atlas
and
Tabula Imperii Byzantini
.